How Do You Know What Planet Your Sign Is in

Reading Comprehension Text and Exercises

Planets of Our Solar Organisation

The planet we alive on is called Earth. Globe goes effectually a star called the Lord's day, and as such classifies as a planet.

The Dominicus and everything that circles information technology grade together a system chosen the solar arrangement (solar = of the sun). In our solar system, there are additional seven planets, and dwarf planets (planetary objects which do not qualify equally planets).

Each of these planets takes a unlike amount of time to travel effectually the Lord's day. For the Earth, this journey is 365.25 days long, only for a faraway planet similar Neptune, it takes 165 years. At that place are smaller objects which do non circle the Sun, but around these planets. They are called satellites, or moons, simply like World's just natural satellite.

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Mercury

The planet closest to the Sun is named after Mercurius, a Roman god. Being a messenger god, Mercurius moves around chop-chop, and then his name was a good fit for this planet because it travels the shortest amount of fourth dimension around the Sunday.

Because it is and so close to the Dominicus, Mercury is a really hot planet. During the solar day, the temperature can get up to 840 °F (450 °C). Yet, at dark, the planet cools downwardly quickly, and the temperature drops to – 290 °F (-180°C).

Mercury has a huge iron cadre, and a very sparse atmosphere (a mixture of gases around a planet). It tin sometimes be seen from Earth.

Venus

Venus is the Roman goddess of love. The second planet in our solar system was considered to exist the brightest object in the sky and ane of the most beautiful sights, and this is why this goddess was chosen for its proper name.

This is a rocky planet with very thick clouds which prevent us from seeing its surface. Certain radars accept detected multiple volcanoes on Venus. One such volcano is Maat Mons. This 5.6 mile (9km)-tall volcano is constantly surrounded by lava, hot liquid stone, due to its regular activity. Venus can sometimes exist even warmer than Mercury.

World

Our planet Earth is the only planet which was not named later a god or a goddess. In Latin, our planet is known as Terra, pregnant "the ground". Terra is also the name of the Roman goddess of the earth. Gaia, deriving from the Greek Ge, meaning "land", is the Greek goddess of the earth.

Instead of Terra or Gaia, the mod term "Globe" was preferred. It developed from an Onetime English substantive eorðe, which also means "the ground".

Different all other planets in our solar system, Earth is the merely one which has the right weather condition for life. There are oxygen and water, and the temperature is warm enough, cheers to which millions of species alive on our planet.

Mars

Mars is known as the Red Planet. What makes it so brilliant red is rust, a reddish-brown substance that forms on iron, is in its soil. Even so, when it came to naming the planet, people associated the scarlet color with claret and war, which is why borrowed its proper noun from the Roman god of war.

Water on Mars has been frozen into rocks, so in that location is a suspicion there could be primitive life forms on this planet. We too know that strong winds, which cover the entire planet in dust, often occur on Mars.

Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Information technology is 11 times wider than World. For this reason, both the Greeks and the Romans named information technology afterwards their supreme gods. In Greek, this planet was known as Zeus, while the Romans called it Jupiter.

This planet has many moons. Iv largest ones were discovered past Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, in 1610. The smallest of them, called Europa, is covered in ice, and then scientists believe this satellite may support some life forms.

Saturn

In Roman mythology, Saturn is a version of the Greek God Cronos, Zeus' begetter and god of agriculture. This planet has a big number of satellites (53 of them).

About of them were named after Titans, brothers and sisters of Saturn in Greek mythology. The largest moon, called Titan is even bigger than Mercury.

This planet is recognizable by its system of seven shining rings which circle the equator, the line which is half-altitude between 2 poles. They expect solid, but in fact they are scattered pieces of rock and ice.

Uranus

The sixth planet, Uranus, was discovered in 1781 past a British astronomer Willian Herschel. Upon this event, Uranus became the first planet to be discovered with a telescope, a device which makes faraway objects wait closer and larger.

Herschel wanted to proper noun the planet afterwards King George III, who was then the ruling monarch of the British Empire. Nevertheless, in the same year, the planet was named Uranus, after the Greek god of the sky, and the father of Saturn. Uranus has 27 moons.

Neptune

Johann Gale, a German astronomer, was the first to observe the eighth planet in 1846. The international astronomical community decided to requite this planet a Roman name afterwards the god of the bounding main. At that time, information technology was believed that Neptune was the furthest planet in the solar system, watching over the "sea" that we called the space.

Out of all the planets in our solar arrangement, Neptune has the almost powerful hurricanes. Its winds accident at speeds up to 750 miles (1200 km) per hour. Due to the presence of methane gas, this planet appears to exist deep blue.

Pluto

Pluto is the god of the underworld, living in a dark and common cold identify. Beingness so far away from the Sun, this dwarf planet is supposed to be very dark also. Temperatures are every bit low as -369 F (-223 C), and information technology takes Pluto 247.seven years to travel around the Sunday.

Pluto was the terminal planet to be discovered. In 1930, information technology was spotted by a US astronomer Clyde Tombaugh. In contempo years, there has been a disagreement near Pluto'due south status, which is why it was declassified. Because it is small and different from other planets, it is considered to exist i of the five "dwarf" planets, simply not anybody supports this opinion.

Comprehension Exercises

Vocabulary Questions

1. What does "radar" mean?
1. system that tin can find the position of objects which cannot be seen
2. tool used to measure out the dimensions of objects
3. group of scientists
2. What does "suspicion" mean?
1. feeling that something is impossible
2. feeling that something may be true
3. knowing that something happened
3. What does "scattered" mean?
1. standing close to each other
2. roofing a wide area, matted
3. false, appearing to be true
4. What does "solid" mean?
1. firm, stable in shape
2. liquid, fluid
3. valuable, worthy
5. What does "primitive" mean?
1. highly developed
2. the most of import
3. very basic

Collocation Questions

6. Earth is the merely planet with the correct ___________ for life.
1. state of affairs
2. conditions
3. context
7. The Moon is our planet'southward simply ___________ satellite.
1. natural
2. existent
3. native
8. Saturn'southward rings are scattered ___________ of rock and ice.
1. bits
2. scraps
3. pieces
9. Scientists believe Europa may support some life ___________.
1. forms
2. shapes
3. structures

10. The proper noun "Mars" was borrowed ___________ the Roman god of war.
1. past
2. from
3. of

11. Some radars can ___________ volcanoes on Venus.

1. spot
2. note
3. detect

12. Neptune is ___________ planet.
1. an outlying
2. a faraway
3. a distant
13. There might exist ___________ life forms on Mars.
1. unrefined
2. uncomplicated
3. archaic
14. Neptune has the near ___________ hurricanes.
1. powerful
2. forceful
3. mighty
15. Strong winds frequently ___________ Mars in dust.
1. surroundings
2. cover
3. enfold

Wh Questions

16. How was Uranus discovered?
1. with a radar
2. with a spaceship
3. with a telescope
17. Where does the name "Earth" come from?
1. Former English
2. Latin
3. Greek
18. Why do scientists believe there might be life on Mars?
1. considering people believe in aliens
2. considering there is frozen h2o
3. because Mars has the right conditions for life
19. What makes Neptune await then bluish?
1. a big ocean
2. the clouds
3. a gas

20. Which planet is the largest?
    
1. Earth
2. Jupiter
3. Neptune

Evaluating Statements

21. Based on the information in this lesson, which statement is truthful?
1. Galileo Galilei discovered Jupiter.
2. Galileo Galilei discovered several Jupiter'due south satellites.
22. Based on the information in this lesson, which statement is false?
1. Everybody agrees that Pluto is a planet.
2. Present, nearly people think Pluto is not a real planet, only a "dwarf" planet.

True or False?

23. Based on the data in this lesson, is the following statement true or false?

    "The temperature on Mercury is always high."

1. True
2. Faux
24. Based on the information in this lesson, is the post-obit statement true or simulated?

    "In Greek mythology, at that place is a goddess of the earth called Gaia, but this proper noun was not chosen for our planet."

1. True
2. False

Answer Primal

one. A | ii. B | 3. B | iv. A | 5. C | 6. B | seven. A | 8. C | 9. A | 10. B | xi. C | 12. B | thirteen. C | 14. A | xv. B | 16. C | 17. A | eighteen. B | nineteen. C | 20. B |21. B | 22. A | 23. B | 24. A

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